Install Mikrotic

CD-Install
Description
To install the RouterOS using a CD you will need a CD-writer and a blank CD. Burn the CD-image (an .iso file) to a CD. The archive with image can be downloaded here.
Follow the instructions to install RouterOS using CD-Install:
After downloading the CD image from www.mikrotik.com you will have an ISO file on your computer:

Open a CD Writing software, like Ahead NERO as in this example:

In the program, choose Burn Image entry from the Recorder menu (there should be similary named option in all major CD burning programs):

Select the recently extracted ISO file and click Open:

Finally, click Burn button:

Set the first boot device to CDROM in router's BIOS.
After booting from CD you will see a menu where to choose packages to install:
Welcome to MikroTik Router Software installation

Move around menu using 'p' and 'n' or arrow keys, select with 'spacebar'.
Select all with 'a', minimum with 'm'. Press 'i' to install locally or 'r' to
install remote router or 'q' to cancel and reboot.

[X] system [ ] isdn [ ] synchronous
[X] ppp [ ] lcd [ ] telephony
[X] dhcp [ ] ntp [ ] ups
[X] advanced-tools [ ] radiolan [ ] web-proxy
[ ] arlan [ ] routerboard [ ] wireless
[ ] gps [X] routing
[ ] hotspot [X] security

Follow the instructions, select needed packages, and press 'i' to install the software.
You will be asked for 2 questions:
Warning: all data on the disk will be erased!

Continue? [y/n]

Press [Y] to continue or [N] to abort the installation.
Do you want to keep old configuration? [y/n]:
You should choose whether you want to keep old configuration (press [Y]) or to erase the configuration permanently (press [N]) and continue without saving it. For a fresh installation, press [N].
Creating partition...
Formatting disk...
The system will install selected packages. After that you will be prompted to press 'Enter'. Before doing that, remove the CD from your CD-Drive:
Software installed.

Installing RouterOS with NetInstall

Document revision: 1.3 (Mon Jul 19 12:58:25 GMT 2004)
Applies to: V2.9
NetInstall
Description
NetInstall is a program that allows you to install MikroTiK RouterOS on a dedicated PC or RouterBoard via Ethernet network. All you need is a blank floppy or an Ethernet device that supports PXE (like RouterBoard 100, RouterBoard 200 and RouterBoard 500 series), an Ethernet network between workstation and dedicated computer, and a serial null-modem console cable (for RouterBoard routers).
NetInstall Program Parameters

The program runs on Windows 95/98/ME/NT/2000/XP platforms.
Netinstall parameters:
Routers/Drives - in this list you can see all the devices waiting for installation.
Software ID - a unique ID that is generated for licensing purposes.
Key - a key that is generated for the Software ID. When you purchase a license, you get a key file. Click the Browse... button next to the key field to select your key file.
Get Key... - obtain software key from MikroTIK server:

Software ID - ID for which the key will be generated (depending on the license level).
Username - client's username in the Account data base.
Password - client's password.
Level - license level of RouterOS.
Debit key - a key that you have paid for, but haven't generated yet.
Debit money - money that you have on your account. To add money to your account, use the 'add debit' link in the account server.
Credit key - a key that you can take now, but pay later.
Credit money - paying with credit money allows you to get your keys now and pay for them later.
Keep old configuration - used for reinstalling the software. If checked, the old configuration on the router will not be overwritten, otherwise it will be lost.
IP address/mask - address with subnet mask that will be assigned to ether1 interface after the packages are installed.
Gateway - specifies the default gateway (static route).
Baud rate - this baud rate will be set for serial console (bps).
Configure script - a RouterOS script to execute after the package installation. Note that not all the devices (especially, wireless cards) may be discovered at the time this script is run, so it is suggested to put a delay (about 20 seconds) at the start of the script to be sure that all devices are up and running.
Make floppy - make a bootable NetInstall floppy.
Net booting - opens the Network Booting Settings window. Enter an IP address from your local network. This address will be temporarily assigned to the computer where RouterOS will be installed on.
Install - installs the RouterOS on a computer.
Cancel - cancel the installation.
Sets - an entry in this list represents the choice of packages selected to install from a directory. If you want to make your own set, browse for a folder that contains packages (*.npk files), select needed packages in the list, and press the Save set button.
From - type the directory where your packages are stored or press the Browse... button to select the directory.
Select all - selects all packages in the list
Select none - unselects all packages in the list
Note: some of the Get key... parameters could not be available for all account types.
NetInstall Example
This example shows step-by-step instructions how to install the software on a RouterBoard 200.
Connect the routerboard to a switch (or a hub) as it is shown in the diagram using ether1 interface (on RouterBoard 230 it is next to the RS-232 interface):

Run NetInstall program on your workstation (you can download it here. It is necessary to extract the packages (*.npk files) on your hard drive.
NetInstall v1.10

Enter the Boot Server Client's IP address. Use an address from a network to which belongs your NIC (in this case 172.16.0.0/24). This IP address will be temporarily assigned to the routerboard.

Set the RouterBoard to boot from Ethernet interface. To do this, enter the RouterBoard BIOS (press any key when prompted):
RouterBIOS v1.3.0 MikroTik (tm) 2003-2004

RouterBOARD 230 (CPU revision B1)
CPU frequency: 266 MHz
Memory size: 64 MB

Press any key within 1 second to enter setup.
You will see a list of available commands. To set up the boot device, press the 'o' key:
RouterBIOS v1.3.0
What do you want to configure?
d - boot delay
k - boot key
s - serial console
l - debug level
o - boot device
b - beep on boot
v - vga to serial
t - ata translation
p - memory settings
m - memory test
u - cpu mode
f - pci back-off
r - reset configuration
g - bios upgrade through serial port
c - bios license information
x - exit setup
your choice: o - boot device
Press the 'e' key to make the RouterBoard to boot from Ethernet interface:
Select boot device:
* i - IDE
e - Etherboot
1 - Etherboot (timeout 15s), IDE
2 - Etherboot (timeout 1m), IDE
3 - Etherboot (timeout 5m), IDE
4 - Etherboot (timeout 30m), IDE
5 - IDE, try Etherboot first on next boot (15s)
6 - IDE, try Etherboot first on next boot (1m)
7 - IDE, try Etherboot first on next boot (5m)
8 - IDE, try Etherboot first on next boot (30m)
your choice: e - Etherboot
When this is done, the RouterBoard BIOS will return to the first menu. Press the 'x' key to exit from BIOS. The router will reboot.
When booting up, the RouterBoard will try to boot from its Ethernet device. If successful, the Workstation will give to this RouterBoard an IP address, specified in Network Booting Settings. After this process, the RouterBoard will be waiting for installation.
On the workstation, there will appear a new entry in Routers/Drives list:

You can identify the router by MAC address in the list. Click on the desired entry and you will be able to configure installation parameters.
When done, press the Install button to install RouterOS.
When the installation process has finished, press 'Enter' on the console or 'Reboot' button in the NetInstall program. Remember to set the boot device back to IDE in the RouterBoard BIOS.

Keterangan :
What's new in 4.11 (2010-Jul-26 10:16):

*) changed "wireless registration table entry count" snmp oid to 1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.1.4.0;
*) fix 5&10MHz channel support for 11n cards;

What's new in 4.10 (2010-May-28 13:59):

*) added support for ethernet switch configuration in WinBox;
*) allow to configure 11n wireless rate tx powers in WinBox;
*) dhcp server - show non-printable option 82 agent-circuit-id and
agent-remote-id values in hexadecimal notation also in winbox;
*) api - fixed '/ip/route/print', was not showing '.id' values;
*) console - fixed printing of OID values;
*) lcd - added support for AX89063

What's new in 4.9:

*) fixed problem - some of the bridge ports stayed invalid after reboot;
*) console - added '/port remote-access export' command;

What's new in 4.8:

*) added support for second serial port on RB800/RB1100;
*) fixed problem - WinBox crashed while opening VAP interface;
*) dhcp server - fixed possible inactive dhcp server in case of many
dhcp leases with address-pool enabled (broken in v4.7);
*) dhcp server - show non-printable option 82 agent-circuit-id and
agent-remote-id values in hexadecimal notation
(in the same way as client-id is shown);
*) api - can supply password to '/system/upgrade/upgrade-package-source/add';
*) console - fixed bug that caused "cannot set ..." error when using
some properties in 'find' commands;
*) api - 'print' command was not showing values of some properties
such as 'servers' in "/ip/dns";
*) show old software id in export file header;

What's new in 4.7:

*) fixed problem - wireless packet bridging with nstreme enabled
sometimes was very slow on RB1xx, RB5xx and RB4xx;
*) fixed problem - ipv6 traffic was not bridged if ipv6 package was not enabled;
*) '/user active' now lists type of api connections as 'api'
*) fixed getting interface stats in dude
*) fixed metarouter stability problem on RB400s & RB750s;
*) fixed metarouter - it didn't work on RB1000 with 2Gb;
*) fixed metarouter - it locked up on RB800;
*) fixed problem - SFQ queues did not work on interfaces (wireless) if none
of simple or tree queues were added;
*) fixed RB800 temperature;
*) silentboot feature updated;
*) multicast - fixed possible crash during PIM startup;
*) ospf - changed "/routing ospf route" to show type 2 metric instead of
internal metric for type 2 external routes;
*) report platform name in "/sysrem resource";
*) fixed problem - vlans were not working on RB750 ether1;
*) fixed mac address handling on RB750, some specific arp requests did not work;
*) more than two dns servers allowed in /ip dns;
*) sniffer and torch could process packet from other interfaces;
*) dns cache rotates order of records in reply messages;
*) ospf - fixed DR and BDR election;

What's new in 4.6:

*) only accept dotted decimal notation for IP addresses. Use of numbers
with leading zero, numbers larger than 255 and non-decimal numbers
is not accepted (but still can ommit third or second and third numbers,
if they are zero);
*) email - user must enable tls explicitly
*) remove limit on number of multicast enabled interfaces, maximum was 32;
*) dhcp server - show last-seen time for leases;
*) dhcp server - do not create busy lease if client declines all IP addresses;
*) fixed - when closing winbox terminal window with active serial-terminal
console command, serial port sometimes was left in acquired state;

What's new in 4.5:

*) ipsec - added blowfish, twofish, and camellia encryption algorithms;
*) fixed static route removing;
*) fixed DHCP client compatibility with some DHCP servers;
*) added static multi-cast route support;
*) fixed temperature monitor on RB800 and RB450G;
*) user manager - payment bug fix - now able to buy
credits without extend price specified;

What's new in 4.4:

*) snmp - fixed snmp version three;
*) snmp - fixed vlan interface speed;
*) hotspot - fixed radius variables in hotspot html pages;
*) removed support for xen;
*) routing - added support for BFD protocol;
*) fixed problem - MetaROUTER sometimes froze on RB4xx;
*) fixed OSPFv3 on bridge interfaces;

What's new in 4.3:

*) kvm - vnc support, booting from cdrom image
*) API - fixed possible crash when running concurrent commands;
*) console - fixed logging commands: 'warning', 'error' and 'debug' were
all using 'info' topic;
*) bgp - added routing-table configuration option for instances;
*) bgp - added 'as-override' and 'passive' configuration options for peers;
*) bgp - added support for Site of Origin extended communities;
*) bgp - fixed some network issues;
*) ospf - fixed problem: when last neighbor on multi-access interface disappeared,
incorrect RouterLSA was generated on designated router;
*) metarouter - allow to specify metarouter's memory size when importing image;
*) firewall - added 'routing-table' matcher;
*) fixed problem - e1000 driver did not work in virtual machines;

What's new in 4.2:

*) fixed problem - RB450G ethernet did not work if one of the ports was disabled;
*) fixed ethernet of RB433 with switch chip IP175D;
*) fixed route attribute problem;
*) fixed route next-hops falling under multiple connected routes;

What's new in 4.1:

*) fixed problem - RB750 (clocked at 300MHz) Ethernet did not work;
*) fixed problem - routes on some interfaces (like VLAN) were not activated;
*) ppp, gps, sms, serial terminal - allow use of different channels
on same port across multiple programs simultaneous
*) dhcp server - added support for dynamic address-list entries;
*) hotspot - added support for dynamic address-list entries;
*) hotspot - fixed redirect after login in case if client gets new IP address
(problem introduced in 3.28);

What's new in 4.0:

*) IT87XX hardware monitoring sensor support;
*) kvm allows to choose emulated nic model;
*) hotspot - fixed redirect after login in case if client gets new IP address
(problem introduced in 3.28);
*) hotspot - fixed redirect after login in case if client gets new IP address;
*) console - commands like 'monitor', 'torch' and others that periodically
refresh information sometimes failed to work when started from
the scheduler;
*) console - scheduled scripts no longer require 'test' policy to run;
*) console - fix issues with scripts that contain lines with trailing spaces;
*) console - add back compatibility with old scripts that use space instead
of '=' to separate argument name and value;
*) console - following fixes:
- accept item numbers when prompted by command to specify item;
- argument names without '=' were matched even when expecting unnamed
value; this broke code such as:
:foreach i in=1,2,3 do {}
here 'i' was matched as argument name "in";
- 'tab' key did not automatically append '=' after complete argument
names;

What's new in 4.0rc1:

*) console - removed support for Lua (will be reintroduced later);
*) incorporated all the bug fixes since v3.30;
*) port remote-access - added 'log-file' property. If value is a non-empty
string, then all data that is read from the port is appended to a file
with that name, regardless of the active remote connection;
*) console - removed '/user' from the output of top level '/export' command,
still can be exported by '/user export';

What's new in 4.0beta4:

*) routing - changed BGP network and default-originate behavior;
*) web proxy - allow to edit error page;
*) console - terminal window size change now does not trigger full terminal
reset;
*) mesh protocol - improved loop prevention (becomes incompatible with earlier versions);

*) incorporated all the bug fixes since v3.27;

What's new in 4.0beta3:

*) added support for 802.11n atheros based wireless cards;
*) added ability to run other OSs in MetaROUTERs;
*) console: Lua scripting language. http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Lua
*) console: added nstreme-dual OIDs;
*) incorporated all the bug fixes since v3.23;

What's new in 4.0beta2:

*) console: added 'without-paging' argument to 'monitor' commands;
*) console: now 'without-paging' and 'interval' arguments in of 'print'
commands work together. Printing can be stopped by pressing 'q' or
ctrl-c, any other key triggers printing;
*) incorporated all the bug fixes since v3.22;
*) fixed TFTP server logging;
*) fixed problem - "/system upgrade" did not show proper package
architecture and was unable to fetch new packages;

What's new in 4.0beta1:

*) added support for MetaROUTERs;
*) all test packages are regular ones;
*) console - can mix named and unnamed arguments, can use names for unnamed
argument values. For example all of the following commands are
accepted now:
/ping 10.11.12.13 count=4
/ping address=10.11.12.13 count=4
/ping count=4 10.11.12.13